The article deals with The role of economic development in ensuring the stability of state independence comparative advantages in the internationalgeoeconomic system in comparison with other countries after the transition of Kazakhstan to the latest market economic relations. Relative priority is the basis of the continuing geographical position between States and the development of diversity and integration processes in the natural resource, economic, transport, social, scientific, and technical sectors. For Kazakhstan, in particular, the comparative priority-a key place, along with the transit potential located in the centre of the Eurasian giant space, occupies the enormous natural-territorial and natural-resource potential. In addition, the preference for the country is the availability of production complexes formed in the Soviet Union and almost literacy of the entire population.