The article is sanctified to history of Kazakhstan in the древнетюркских sources written in the VIII century. On boundless spaces of Eurasia there is the древнетюркское state created in the VI century, after two centuries divided into western and east turkicкаганаты and disintegrated on shallow associations as a result of different internal and external factors. On the first stage of the development the Turkic country, becoming a giant empire, subordinated to itself nearby жужан, the Chinese and constantly improved welfare of the people. With the purpose of expansion of the territoryтюрки conducted bitter wars with the nearby states and obtained great successes. Historical events taking place in древнетюркскомкаганатеwere saved in their Орхоно-Енсейских the letters written on the largest lithoidal columns, and send on to our days. Древнетюркское writing heritage is written in древнетюркском literary language general for all people of modern turkic origin. At that time, since Siberia, territory of Middle Asia and.