Abstract. Kazakhstan's historical science was not well developed at the time of the Soviet Union. However, since the Republic of Kazakhstan's independence, fresh research projects have been conducted using a different approach. Kazakhstan's historical science is, in general, an important element of world history. As a result, it is critical to evaluate the evolution of the country's history, as well as the contributions and activities of research institutes.

This article discusses the execution of historical research in Kazakhstan, the formation of the Institute of Archeology and Oriental Studies, and involvement in national history programs and research projects, as well as the analysis of the work's outcomes. The contribution of scientists working in these institutes to the development of historical science in Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2020, as well as their historical research, is presented, together with their names and results.