THE HISTORY OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ABYLAI CHINA, THE SEMIPLAT FORTRESS

IN THE LETTERS OF WESTERN, RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS OF THE XVIII-XIX CENTURIES (purpose, meaning)

The article describes the history of the construction of medieval Jungian cult buildings Abylaikit, Semipalatinsk and Dolon - Karagai in the eastern part of Kazakhstan on the basis of the works of European and Russian researchers of the XVIII-XIX centuries and their functions. The features of the construction of these religious structures are given, analysis of the reasons for their destruction. Based on the construction and operation of these construction sites, a description of the course of Kazakhstan-Dzhungarian and Kazakhstan-Russian relations in East Kazakhstan, the Altai Territory of that period is given. It is estimated to be the place of these religious monuments in the history of Kazakhstan.

Diplomatic relations of the Kazakh Khanate with neighboring countries in the XVIII century and mutual conflicts between the Kazakh Khanate and the Dzhungarian Khanate, the heroic feats of Abylai Khan, Cabanbai Batyr, Bogenbai Batyr and others during the invasion of the Qin Empire in the Kazakh Khanate to the State Archives of Russia and Kazakhstan, the actual data considered And systematically represented on the basis of ancient and modern scientific literature in domestic and foreign scientific libraries. Famous from the beginning of the 18th century, one of the few scientific destroyed rooms in Abilaykit, retained the remnants of religious books written by the Mongolian letter, thus the construction has even more religious and historical significance.

Keywords: Abylaikit, SemiPalat, Dolon-Karagay, Kalbazinskaya Tower, Ablai Tische, Boyar Baikov, Kalmyk cult facilities, Mongolian inscriptions, Beat River, Ust- Kamenogorsk fortress, Johann Ebugard Fisher, P.S. Pallas, Academician Falk, N.Ya. Bichurin.