Abstract

The content of this article, based on historical and ethnographic data: the concepts of the Kazakh people about cosmology in animal husbandry and worldviews about natural phenomena, are presented in a scientific context. Currently, one of the urgent problems is the popularization of forgotten cosmological ideas in the everyday life of the Kazakh people, who lived in unity with nature. The main purpose of the topic was to identify the links between the economic, cultural, and cosmological ideas of the nomadic Kazakh people. The author used a combination of general scientific and special historical research methods. As a result of the research work, various approaches and assumptions were discussed and analyzed, which were used in the process of protection from natural forces, to increase the number of livestock in the economy of the Kazakh people and their survival. However, a number of the most important information and data given in the article are described briefly, generically, in the form of reference information and excerpts from fiction and ethnographic textbooks, which indicates the absence of separate scientific work on the topic under consideration today. For this reason, the concepts and terms on astronomy that are found in many ethnographic studies of scientists, in the fiction and folklore of our people, will be supplemented and analyzed in comparison with each other. The scientific novelty of the research work is to popularize the cosmological values of the Kazakhs to future generations. In the future, the research topic requires extensive research.