In the article, the authors salute the promotion of the project "One Belt-One Way" and the creation of free economic zones along it as one of the opportunities to implement the policy "Chinese Dream" promoted by the PRC. The huge expanses and potentials covered by the One Belt-One Way strategy can be just right for this purpose. Free economic zones created along the new route will be very beneficial to the Chinese economy, will also serve to promote Chinese "soft power." The authors also analyze the effects and risks of this event on neighboring regions, especially on the Republic of Kazakhstan.