This article deals mainly with the fight against illiteracy in the region in the 20-30s of the XX century and the transition to the Latin alphabet in the country. It will be about the activities of the Alash intelligentsia. In particular, it describes the struggle of the Kazakh intelligentsia for the future of the Kazakh people, taking part in the cultural movements that took place in the country. The purpose of the event is to inform students about the activities of the educational institution in the field of Education. At the same time, the article also raised the issue of introducing the Latin alphabet in the region and aitys related to it. In connection with the introduction of the new alphabet, a group of intellectuals will argue with the old ones and innovators, and eventually come to a compromise and publish the rules of the new alphabet and related manuals.