In the second half of the 1920s, Soviet human rights organizations were created in Kazakhstan. Human rights organizations that sought to defend “revolutionary legitimacy” in the political and economic campaigns of the 1920s and 1930s distorted and exaggerated their activities as enshrined in the Constitution. In the course of studying archival documents, we found out that law enforcement organizations became the means of implementing these campaigns. That is, human rights organizations became puppets of the Soviet administrative system, and the process of adaptation to the system began. It is known that in 1927-1928, along with campaigns to eliminate the rich as a class, to protect grain and meat, the socialist campaign to protect property brought great stress to the people. Hunger forced the people to encroach on state property. During the aforementioned campaign, Soviet human rights organizations followed the instructions of the Communist Party, were very active and allowed various exaggerations. The failure of law enforcement and administrative organizations to exercise their powers during these campaigns resulted in violations of human rights. Given that the criminals identified during Soviet political-economic campaigns were mostly ordinary people, this contradicts the early Bolsheviks' concept that "Soviet law enforcement agencies protect the interests of ordinary people." On the contrary, it shows that human rights organizations have become an integral part of the administrative-ruling system. In the course of researching the topic, we reveal the process of formation of human rights organizations as an integral part of the Soviet administrative and legal system.