In Soviet times, Kazakhstan was one of the Union republics in which deported ethnic groups were concentrated. The Kazakh people have shown a vivid example of hospitality for representatives of other nationalities in exile. The deported ethnic groups, who did not feel deprived of local society, tried to behave at ease. This cultural phenomenon has created conditions for the growth of political and cultural figures from among the deported ethnic groups. Political and cultural figures from deported ethnic groups, such as Greek, Korean, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Chechen, Ingush and German, have taken their places in the history of Kazakhstan. Their contribution to the modernization of the political world and cultural cooperation requires special research and historical judgments. These scientific steps will undoubtedly contribute to strengthening interethnic relations in modern Kazakhstan. Aspects of political, ideological and cultural relations focused on representatives of deported ethnic groups of the Soviet era and independent Kazakhstan have become peculiar. During the Soviet period, much attention was not paid to the cultural development of the deported ethnic groups. In this regard, many political and cultural figures did not have the opportunity to unleash their human potential. And in modern Kazakhstan, agreements have been concluded for the political and cultural activity of generations of deported representatives of ethnic groups. The way is open for scientific analysis and public awareness of current moments in the history of deportation.