Andalusia's place in Islamic history and Western civilization is very important. This important geography, which is located on the western border of Islamic geography, has always found its place in the world of intellectuals and thinkers. Due to the historical importance of Andalusian influence on the geography of Europe, North Africa and the Mediterranean Sea, which was seen as the brightest representative of Islamic civilization in its era, all issues covering a period of about eight centuries are often studied, especially in European and American educational institutions. In our country, the published works on the political history of Andalusia and research on social and cultural life in Andalusia are still insufficient. That's why in our article we decided to present new information about the brief history of the Andalusian state, which is considered one of the parts of Islamic history.   

            In this article, new information about the brief history of the state of Andalusia, which is part of the history of Islam, is supplemented by the opinions of well-known historians. The table also presents the dramatic changes in the history of the Umayyad state of Andalusia, which played an important role in the continuation of life on the stage of history with the fall of the Umayyad rule, and the reigns of the Islamic caliphs and sultans in Andalusia. The most important information we have gained in this article is that the first Muslim army to arrive in Spain and the Spanish people lived there for centuries, developing contacts in various fields with representatives of the Muslim religion; The purpose of this article is to determine scientifically the contribution of science and education and the great influence of the emergence of famous Islamic philosophers.