Scientific knowledge of the ethno-ecological heritage of the people in the context of the global environmental crisis and climate change is very relevant. Analysis of the historiography of the problem indicates that the academic and expert communities do not pay enough attention to the centuries-old historical experience of adaptation and folk knowledge of respect for the environment. In this regard, the article analyzes the features of adaptation and development of the steppe space in the context of the ethno-ecological practices of the Kazakh people.

The author, based on a generalization of scientific literature and factual materials, has identified the most important strategies for adapting the Kazakhs to the natural and climatic conditions and characteristics of the steppe space. It was also revealed that ethnoecological knowledge and practices played a key role in the process of developing adaptation strategies.

In the context of acute problems of environmental safety, climate change and adaptation to their consequences, the positive historical experience of developing the steppe space of Kazakhstan and effective ethno-ecological practices have practical significance for modern societies.