The article analyzes the issues of statehood of the national political elite at the beginning of the twentieth century and the main directions of social and political activity related to historical, political, and spiritual changes that have developed in this historical period.
It also considered the political and ideological situation in Kazakhstan at the beginning of the twentieth century and the definition of the influence of Russian opposition parties and movements on the formation of political and legal thought in Kazakhstan.
Based on the actual data, this is a comprehensive study of the role of leading representatives of the national political elite in the process of modernization and formation of the Kazakh state under the tsarist government and the Soviet government, their ideas and directions.
Currently, the role of the Kazakh people in the process of national revival, autonomy and independent development of the Republic of Kazakhstan is being determined. In the face of such complex processes and the fate of the future development of the state, much attention is paid to its history and history. The formation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the status of a national secular and legal state recognized by the international community is the result of the centuries-old struggle of the Kazakh people against colonialism and the totalitarian system, the struggle against the national state.