The article presents the results of some sociological studies "Regional features of the reproductive behavior of urban Kazakh women". Particular attention is paid to the representation of young Kazakh women in relation to the socio-economic provision of children. The main research focus is on the role of the mother in creating material conditions for the upbringing and development of the child.This approach allows solving issues related to the formation of needs in the conditions of socialization of children, and the level of consideration of their socio-economic provision, which is especially important in the context of a consistently high birth rate in Kazakhstan.