The article considers patterns and features of agriculture development in Kazakhstan of Bronze Age. Agriculture was one of the most significant components of many ancient societies' economy. It is impossible to reconstruct early stages of history of a particular human community without studying of agriculture. The transition to manufacturing economy and its development took place in different regions of the world at different times and in different ways and rates, which was due to the reasons of the physicogeographical and cultural-historical nature. Disclosure of the specifics arising at distribution, development and agriculture existence in various areas, along with establishment of the general features is an important problem of archaeology