The article describes the changes made in the field of education by the Bolsheviks who came to power after the political transformations that took place at the beginning of the twentieth century. As a result, a system of secular education was introduced. A new model of schools has been opened. In the early years, various difficulties arose, one of which was the provision of textbooks to schools. In order to solve the difficulties that have arisen, national figures have begun work on writing textbooks on the new system. A special commission has been created, a clear plan of textbooks has been adopted, which should be written. According to the plan, national figures wrote the necessary textbooks and translated textbooks known to the scientific community into Kazakh. Textbooks published in the Kazakh language not only gave students a lot of information, but attempts were also made to turn the Kazakh language into the language of science. Concepts and terms in the Kazakh language, introduced by national figures, are valid until today.
Textbooks published in accordance with the secular education system had a great impact on the development of Kazakh society at the beginning of the twentieth century and the growth of the level of knowledge of students