HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS DEVELOPMENT DURING THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

Abstract

 In the article, the development of the philological science of Independent Kazakhstan is carried out with the aim of an intensive search for fundamentally new ways and paradigms of cognition of a holistic picture of the world and man, the prospects for its development in a historical context. With the collapse of the USSR, the linguistic situation in the post-Soviet space has changed significantly, and this is a science that requires respect for responsible social groups of society. It turned out that new theoretical approaches are needed in the development of modern linguistics. It, in turn, is focused on the study of the history of different (only European) languages, cultures that meet the needs of society, actively engaged in philology with different peoples, geopolitical interests. When identifying and analyzing trends in the development of modern philological science, it should be borne in mind that in Soviet times, most people did not have direct experience of communicating with foreigners. However, today a number of English and other European languages ​​are being studied, but the history of the development of the Kazakh language in schools and universities has faded into the background. In this case, the identification and analysis of the main trends in the development of philological science is especially important in the systematization of scientific facts, but the specifics of the functioning of the philological sciences should be systematized and reliably systematized and presented. New interpretations and theoretical conclusions were proposed for linguistic discussions and experiments in the philological science of independent Kazakhstan, and the essence of a new theory of language was created.

Keywords: independence, history, mentality, religion, nation, values, philology, communication.