The article considers a specific feature of dispossession in Kazakhstan from a new conceptual position. It is known that the method of implementing the state policy of dispossession was carried out in the traditional way, but dispossession in Kazakhstan had its own characteristics, which were due to various factors, since dispossession was one of the main elements of collectivization. During the implementation of the policy of dispossession, “excesses” occurred during the liquidation of kulak farms, appropriation of confiscated property, etc. The conditions for abuse and lawlessness of state representatives in relation to the peasantry were laid down by the state policy itself to carry out the elimination of the kulaks. As a result of the policy of dispossession, Kazakhstan suffered more than other regions of the Soviet Union, the most active and capable part of the peasantry was eliminated (Sharua)