In this publication, the author, referring to the richest and invaluable primary source of materials from the "Turkestan Collection", analyzed the main milestones of research activities in the Turkestan Territory of the famous pre-revolutionary Russian researcher, full member of the Russian Geographical Society N.A. Abramov and his contribution to the development of the history and ethnography of the Kazakh people ... The publications of this researcher emphasize the original national culture of the Kazakh people, its sincerity, hospitality, spontaneity, poetic soul, wealth of spiritual and moral values, hard work and tolerance.Ethnographic records about Kazakhs in the heritage of N.Abramov and M.N. Galkin are also scientifically differentiated.Part of the material in the book by M.N. Galkina refers directly to our region and the Kyrgyz-Kaisaks. But there is a lot about the Kyrgyz steppe of those times and its peoples in Galkina's book. So, the first, and very interesting, material about the Turkmens on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea. But the Turkmens clashed very closely with the Kirghiz-Kaisaks of the Western Cape Province, about which much has been written in this material. The work of M.N. Galkina “Information on the location of the Kyrgyz tribes of the Orenburg region” deserves special attention.
Interests are placed in the names of roads (traffic routes indicating suitable stopping points, distances, landmarks, etc.), including our places.