исламов, марат. 2023. “Property Status and National Composition of the Merchant Class in Western Kazakhstan at the End of the XIX – Early XX century.: Merchant Class”. BULLETIN ABAI KAZNPU, THE SERIES OF «HISTORICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL SCIENCES» 2 (77). Алматы, Казахстан. https://doi.org/10.51889/2959-6017.2023.77.2.014.